DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
Application for the Correction of
the Coast Guard Record of:
BCMR Docket No. 1998-047
FINAL DECISION
ANDREWS, Attorney-Advisor:
This proceeding was conducted according to the provisions of section
1552 of title 10 of the United States Code. It was commenced upon the BCMR’s
receipt of the applicant’s application on May 27, 199x. On December 31, 199x, the
Chairman denied the application for lack of substantial proof. On January 26,
1998, the Chairman redocketed the application following a further submission by
the applicant.
appointed members who were designated to serve as the Board in this case.
This final decision, dated February 11, 1999, is signed by the three duly
RELIEF REQUESTED
The applicant, a former xxxxx in the Coast Guard, asked the Board to
correct his record by changing the narrative reason for discharge in block 28 of
his DD Form 214 from “Alcohol Rehabilitation Failure” to “Unsuitability.” The
applicant also asked that his reenlistment code be changed from an RE-4 (not
eligible for reenlistment) to one that would allow him to enlist in a different
military service.
APPLICANT’S ALLEGATIONS
The applicant alleged that he was discharged as a result of two alcohol
incidents. The first incident involved driving under the influence (DUI) in
xxxxxxx 199x. He alleged that he was then referred to Level I alcohol treatment
but had to wait seven months (until after the second incident) before he was
allowed to attend by his command. The second incident was an alcohol-related
assault he committed on xxxxxx, xxxxx, 199x. Thereafter, although he agreed to
and was ordered to undergo Level II treatment, none was made available. He
alleged that he was also recommended for chemical dependency screening but
was never sent.
The applicant argued that his late Level I treatment and nonexistent Level
II treatment were not his fault. He alleged that after both incidents he had signed
a form indicating his willingness to undergo treatment. In addition, he “repeat-
edly requested to complete the Level I treatment for months after [his] first inci-
dent in xxxxx 199x, and was ignored by [his] command due to underway sched-
ules, dockside availability, and manpower shortages.” “The Board should know
that an E-3 in any service does not take it upon [him]self to decide to go [on tem-
porary active duty] somewhere, whether it’s for Level II treatment, or anything
else. To do so would be to go AWOL.” He alleged that he “would have gladly
gone [to treatment], as [he] hated nearly every day aboard CGC xxxxx, and hated
[him]self for getting a DUI in xxx 199x and preventing [him]self from going to
class A school.”
The applicant alleged that on February 28, 199x, he was notified by his
group commander that he was to be administratively discharged by reason of
unsuitability (see below). He also alleged that his DD Form 214 worksheet had
stated “Unsuitability” in block 28 (see below). He signed the worksheet and
returned it to the group commander. The applicant stated that he did not
respond to the group commander’s letter recommending discharge for “Unsuit-
ability due to alcohol abuse” because the Personnel Manual “clearly states that a
member may be discharged after two alcohol incidents.”
When he received the final copy of his DD Form 214, however, the narra-
tive reason in block 28 had been changed to “Alcohol Rehabilitation Failure.”
The applicant stated that he had not agreed “to be labeled an alcoholic rehabili-
tation failure, and most definitely would have protested such an action had [he]
known that was to be the narrative cited on [his] DD-214.”
Because he was discharged before he could undergo Level II treatment,
the applicant argued, the narrative reason for separation on his DD Form 214,
“Alcohol Rehabilitation Failure” is untrue and unfair. In fact, because he was not
diagnosed as an alcoholic, he was never even recommended for a rehabilitation
program although he was recommended for dependency evaluation.
The applicant further alleged that, since completing the Level I treatment
program just prior to his discharge, he has “had no problems whatsoever due to
alcohol use.” He “feel[s] very strongly that had [he] been afforded an opportu-
nity to complete the recommended training necessitated by [the] first incident, in
a timely manner, [he] could have avoided the second incident altogether.”
The applicant alleged that he has undergone considerable hardship
because of the false narrative reason for separation stated on his DD Form 214.
He alleged that he had been turned down for unemployment compensation after
his discharge because of his DD Form 214. He also alleged that a job offer had
been rescinded after the prospective employer had reviewed his DD Form 214.
VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On January 12, 1999, the Chief Counsel submitted an advisory opinion in
Advisory Opinion of the Chief Counsel
which he recommended that the Board grant partial relief.
The Chief Counsel stated that the Personnel Manual requires command-
ing officers to process members for separation after a second alcohol incident.
Articles 12.B.16.b.(5) and 20.B.2.h.2. COMDTINST M1000.2A. He further stated
that the applicant was afforded all due process he was owed prior to being sepa-
rated.
The Chief Counsel explained that “the character and nature of the separa-
tion [were] made by the Commander, Coast Guard Personnel Command.” Re-
garding the narrative reason assigned to the applicant, the Chief Counsel
explained as follows:
As there exists only a finite number of separation codes, a SPD code may
be assigned which does not explain an individual member’s discharge
situation exactly. . . . The only SPD codes available where the discharge is
related to the misuse of alcohol and disciplinary action or sufficient mis-
conduct did not occur to warrant an OTH discharge are “PD” codes. The
narrative reason for all “PD” codes is “alcohol rehabilitation failure.” In
some cases, the narrative reason is exactly what transpired. However, in
other cases, as in the Applicant’s case, it is a general statement, which
serves all situations in which a member failed to adhere to Coast Guard
policy with regards to the use of alcohol. There is no standard code,
which would accurately document the reason for Applicant’s separation.
In particular, the code JPA and its corresponding narrative reason, “Per-
sonal Alcohol Abuse,” would be inaccurate because it is used for dis-
charge as a result of self-referral for alcohol abuse or an alcohol abuse
testing procedure which is not the situation in the instant case. However,
if the Board should so choose, the assignment of a JNC SPD code would
not be objectionable. JNC is assigned when a member is involuntarily
discharged by established directive when the member performs acts of
unacceptable conduct not otherwise listed. The narrative reason listed on
the member’s DD-214 would be “Unacceptable Conduct” along with an
RE-4 reenlistment code.
The Chief Counsel pointed out that the applicant could have received a
less favorable characterization pursuant to Article 12.B.16. and 12.B.18. of the
Personnel Manual. However, the Chief Counsel stated, “’Alcohol Rehabilitation
Failure’ [is] the standard code that most closely describes [the applicant’s] cir-
cumstances (under the theory that the member failed to rehabilitate himself after
notice regarding the effects of a first alcohol incident).”1
Regarding the timing of the applicant’s treatment, the Chief Counsel
alleged that “[t]he Coast Guard had no duty to provide alcohol treatment to the
Applicant prior to his discharge.” “Article 20.B.3.b.2. [of the Personnel Manual]
specifically states that the scheduled separation or release to inactive duty for
any reason shall not be delayed for the sole purpose of completing their alcohol
treatment nor would completion of [Level II] treatment affect the decision lead-
ing to or the nature of the Applicant’s discharge. . . . Therefore, there was no
error or injustice on the part of the Coast Guard by discharging the applicant
prior to his completion of alcohol rehabilitation treatment.”
The Chief Counsel attached to his advisory opinion a memorandum he
received from the Commander of the Personnel Command in September 1998
regarding the applicant’s case (see below).
Memorandum of the Commander of the Military Personnel Command
The Commander of the Military Personnel Command recommended to
the Chief Counsel that no relief should be granted. He stated that the applicant’s
command had adhered to the Personnel Manual’s provisions for the Alcohol
Abuse Program in Article 20.B. “in relation to the [applicant’s] discharge and all
events leading up to it.” He explained that only the PD separation codes are
available when a member misuses alcohol and misconduct is not an issue.
“Alcohol Rehabilitation Failure,” he stated, is sometimes “a blanket statement to
cover all situations in which a member failed to adhere to Coast Guard policy
with regards to the use of alcohol. [The Department of Defense] is currently in
the process of creating an SPD code specifically for situations similar to this one
for Coast Guard use in the future.”
APPLICANT’S RESPONSE TO THE VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On January 13, 1999, the Chairman sent the applicant copies of the advi-
sory opinion and the memorandum from the Personnel Command. On January
26, 1999, the applicant responded. He stated that he would consider the Chief
Counsel’s recommended change to a JNC code to “constitute full relief” as long
1 The Chief Counsel also explained at length why the applicant had been denied unemployment
benefits. Pursuant to xxxx State Law and 5 U.S.C. § 8521, the Chief Counsel stated, the state will
only pay unemployment benefits to members separated before completing their first term if they
are separated under an early release program or because of medical disqualification, pregnancy,
parenthood, disability, hardship, personality disorder, or inaptitude. Therefore, the changes
requested by the applicant would not make him eligible for unemployment benefits.
SUMMARY OF THE RECORD
On February 27, 199x, the applicant enlisted in the Coast Guard after
serving in the Navy for almost 10 years. He signed a form indicating that his
recruiter had fully explained to him the Coast Guard’s drug and alcohol policy.
as it would not change the character of service description, which is now “honor-
able.”
On xxxx, 199x, the applicant was arrested for driving under the influence
of alcohol. This was his first alcohol incident. He was not referred for screening
until November 4, 199x. On that day, a counselor at the xxxxxxxxxxxxx
determined that the applicant was not alcohol dependent, nor an alcohol abuser.
The center recommended that he attend an Alcohol IMPACT Course and be
placed in a Level I treatment program. The report further stated that, “without
the recommended program, [the applicant’s] potential for further abuse is
moderate.” Instead, the applicant was sent to Navy DWI/DUI Remedial
Training, which he completed on November xx, 199x.
On December 10, 199x, the applicant’s command documented his first
alcohol incident by entering a page 7 in his record. The page 7 states that “[y]ou
will be required to complete a one week alcohol IMPACT course and receive
command level one counseling and support . . . . Any further alcohol incidents
may result in your separation from the U.S. Coast Guard.” On December 30,
199x, the applicant acknowledged this entry.
On January x, 199x, the applicant was arrested for assault committed
while under the influence of alcohol. On January xx, 199x, the applicant’s com-
mand documented this second alcohol incident in his record. The page 7, which
the applicant signed, advised him that he was being processed for separation and
would be eligible for treatment through the Department of Veterans Affairs
(DVA).
On February 12, 199x, the applicant’s command sent him to the xxxxx for
another screening. On February 21, 199x, the center reported that he was an
alcohol abuser but not alcohol dependent. It noted that, although it had previ-
ously recommended that he be sent to an alcohol IMPACT course, this had not
yet happened. It recommended that he be further evaluated for chemical
dependency and placed in a Level II treatment program. The report stated that
the applicant “is amenable to the above recommendations, and with the recom-
mended program he appears to have fair potential for future productive service.
However, without the recommended program, his potential for further abuse is
moderate.”
On xxxxxxxxx, 199x, the applicant’s group commander informed him that
he was being recommended for administrative discharge “by reason of
unsuitability due to alcohol abuse.” The DD Form 214 Worksheet provided to
the applicant and signed by him showed a separation code of JPD, a reenlistment
code of RE-4, and a narrative reason for separation of “Unsuitability.” On xxxxx,
199x, the applicant submitted his response, in which he waived his right to
submit a statement on his behalf regarding his discharge for unsuitability due to
alcohol abuse. He also wrote a note stating that he was “willing to undergo
Level II treatment as recommended by the xxxxxxx if such treatment is available
prior to separation date.”
On xxxxx, 199x, the applicant’s group commander recommended to the
Personnel Command that the applicant be administratively discharged “for
unsuitability due to alcohol abuse.” He noted that the applicant did not object
and had “provided a statement in which he states that he will accept Level II
Treatment only if it does not exceed his separation date.” On the same day, the
xxxxx reported that the applicant had undergone the alcohol IMPACT course
and “appeared to gain an understanding of alcohol’s potential health risks and
the need for responsible use.”
On xxxxx, 199x, the Personnel Command ordered that the applicant be
discharged with a JPD separation code and appropriate narrative reason. It also
ordered that he be provided Level II treatment prior to separation unless he
waived it in writing. However, the order received by the group commander
stated merely that the applicant should be provided with Level II treatment prior
to separation; the waiver provision was deleted. The group commander was also
told to advise the Personnel Command if the applicant was not discharged by
xxxxxx, 199x.
On xxxxxx, 199x, the applicant was honorably discharged from the Coast
Guard with a JPD separation code, an RE-4 reenlistment code, and “Alcohol
Rehabilitation Failure” as a narrative reason for separation.
APPLICABLE REGULATIONS
Article 20 of the Personnel Manual (COMDTINST M1000.6A) contains the
regulations regarding alcohol abuse by Coast Guard members. Under Article
20.B.1., entitled “Responsibility,” a member’s commanding officer is responsible
for initiating any administrative action necessitated by an alcohol incident pur-
suant to Article 20.B.2.
According to Article 20.B.2.e., “[a]ny member who has been involved in
alcohol incidents or otherwise shown signs of alcohol abuse shall be screened in
accordance with the Alcohol Abuse Treatment and Prevention Program . . . . The
results of this alcohol screening shall be recorded and acknowledged on a [Page
7] . . . .”
According to Article 20.B.2.h.2., “[e]nlisted members involved in a second
alcohol incident will normally be processed for separation in accordance with
Article 12.B.16.”
According to Article 20.B.3.b., “[c]ommanding officers shall seek appro-
priate treatment for members who have abused alcohol or been diagnosed as
alcohol dependent. . . . Members shall be treated for alcohol abuse or dependency
as prescribed by competent medical authority. However, if they are otherwise
qualified, their scheduled separation or release to inactive duty for any reason
shall not be delayed for the sole purpose of completing alcohol treatment.”
According to Article 20.B.3.c., “[c]ommanding officers shall request alco-
hol rehabilitation treatment in accordance with the Alcohol Abuse Treatment and
Prevention Program, COMDTINST M6330.1 (series).”
The Separation Program Designator (SPD) Handbook permits the use of
the following codes, narrative reasons, and reenlistment codes, which might
apply to the applicant’s case:
Narrative Reason RE Code
Explanation
FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS
The Board makes the following findings and conclusions on the basis of
the applicant's military record and submissions, the Coast Guard's submissions,
and applicable law:
1.
The Board has jurisdiction concerning this matter pursuant to sec-
tion 1552 of title 10 of the United States Code.
SPD
Code
JPD
Alcohol
Rehabilitation
Failure
JNC
Unacceptable
Conduct
RE-4
RE-4
Involuntary discharge . . . when a
member failed through inability or refusal
to participate in, cooperate in, or
successfully complete a treatment
program for alcohol rehabilitation.
Involuntary discharge . . . when member
performs acts of unacceptable conduct
(i.e., moral and/or professional
dereliction) not otherwise listed.
2.
The applicant alleged that the narrative reason for separation
shown on his DD Form 214 was false and had caused him to lose a job offer and
unemployment benefits in civilian life. He alleged that the narrative reason
shown, “Alcohol Rehabilitation Failure,” was in error because the Coast Guard
had never placed him in the recommended rehabilitation programs. Instead, he
was discharged in accordance with regulations after his second alcohol incident.
The applicant did not contest his discharge, but he asked the Board to change the
narrative reason for separation on his DD Form 214.
The Chief Counsel recommended that the Board grant partial relief
by changing the applicant’s separation code from JPD to JNC and by changing
the narrative reason for separation from “Alcohol Rehabilitation Failure” to “Un-
acceptable Conduct.” The Chief Counsel explained that although the code and
narrative reason shown on the applicant’s DD Form 214 did not perfectly
describe the applicant’s situation, they had been used because they were the
closest available terms in the SPD Handbook. The Chief Counsel stated that a
new code and narrative reason are currently being developed for persons being
discharged after two alcohol incidents but prior to any rehabilitation treatment.
The Chief Counsel further stated, however, that the RE-4 reenlistment code was
not in error and that the recommended change would not help the applicant get
unemployment benefits. Upon reviewing the Chief Counsel’s advisory opinion,
the applicant stated that he would consider the recommended change “full
relief” as long as the character of his service (“honorable”) would not change.
The Board finds that the applicant was properly discharged sub-
sequent to his second alcohol incident in accordance with Article 20.B.2.h.2. of
the Personnel Manual. However, because the applicant’s command delayed
evaluation of the applicant and the treatment recommended by medical person-
nel as required by Article 20.B.3., the applicant did not undergo rehabilitative
treatment prior to his discharge. The applicant’s discharge prior to treatment
was nevertheless proper in accordance with Article 20.B.3.b. of the Personnel
Manual and with his signed statement that he did not wish his discharge to be
delayed until after treatment.
In light of these circumstances, the Board finds that the narrative
reason for separation currently shown on the applicant’s DD Form 214 is inaccu-
rate. The Coast Guard completes DD Form 214s in accordance with uniform
rules used by all the armed services and does not tailor them to each member’s
specific situation. Nevertheless, the Board believes that under these circum-
stances, the use of an inaccurate narrative reason that may improperly mislead
the applicant’s future employers is unjust.
4.
3.
5.
6.
The Chief Counsel recommended that the Board change the appli-
cant’s SPD code and narrative reason to JNC and “Unacceptable Conduct.” The
Board finds that the JNC code and “Unacceptable Conduct” provide a somewhat
more accurate and fairer description of the circumstances surrounding the appli-
cant’s discharge than do the code and reason originally assigned. The use of the
JNC code does not necessitate a change in the character of the applicant’s service.
The applicant also requested that his reenlistment code of RE-4 be
changed to one that would allow him to enter a military service other than the
Coast Guard. The applicant stated that the RE-4 was not in keeping with the
“honorable” character of his service. However, RE-4 is the only reenlistment
code that can be assigned to members discharged with either a JPD or a JNC
separation code. In addition, the applicant has not presented any evidence that
the RE-4 code was unjustly assigned to him. Therefore, the Board finds that the
Coast Guard did not err by assigning an RE-4 code to the applicant, and no relief
is due in regard to this request.
7.
8.
Accordingly, the applicant’s request to have the narrative reason
for separation on his DD Form 214 changed should be granted. The narrative
reason should be changed to “Unacceptable Conduct” and the associated SPD
code should be changed to JNC. The applicant’s reenlistment code should not be
changed.
[ORDER AND SIGNATURES APPEAR ON THE NEXT PAGE]
The application for correction of the military record of former XXXXXXX,
The separation code in block 26 of the applicant’s DD Form 214 shall be
The narrative reason for separation in block 28 of his DD Form 214 shall
ORDER
No other changes shall be made.
USCG, is hereby granted in part as follows:
changed to “JNC.”
be changed to “UNACCEPTABLE CONDUCT.”
David H. Kasminoff
Karen L. Petronis
L. L. Sutter
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